How-To
Step-by-step plumbing guides: how to fix, install, unclog, and maintain the plumbing in your home, and when a job calls for a licensed plumber.

Plumbing Smoke Test: How It Finds Sewer Gas Leaks and What It Costs
A plumbing smoke test holds 1 inch of water column for 15 minutes (IPC 312.4). Steps, leaks it…

Mobile Home Plumbing: Diagram, Pipe Types and Common Fixes
Mobile home plumbing with a labeled diagram, HUD Code specs (80 psi inlet, one 3 in drain outlet,…

Bathtub Drain Plumbing Diagram: Parts, Sizes and Rough-In
Bathtub drain plumbing diagram with every part labeled, the IPC 1-1/2 in trap and 6 ft trap arm…

Water Softener Loop: What It Is and How to Plumb One
A water softener loop is a pre-plumbed inlet and outlet for a future softener. Drain, air gap, valve…

Toilet Tank Parts: Every Part Named and What It Does
Toilet tank parts on a labeled diagram: what each part does, how it fails, the exact Fluidmaster and…

Shower Pan Liner: Sizes, Code Rules, and How to Install One
Shower pan liner guide: IRC P2709 rules (2 in above threshold, 1/4 in per ft slope), PVC vs…

Outdoor Shower Plumbing: Supply, Drain, and Freeze-Proofing
Outdoor shower plumbing: hose bib or dedicated hot and cold supply, the IPC 412.3 anti-scald valve, PEX UV…

Kitchen Sink Basket Strainer Replacement: Parts, Putty, and Steps
Kitchen sink basket strainer replacement: exact part sizes, putty vs silicone on granite and composite sinks, locknut tools,…

How to Replace a Toilet Seat: Sizes, Bolts, and 10-Minute Steps
How to replace a toilet seat: measure 16.5 in (round) or 18.5 in (elongated), confirm 5.5 in bolt…

How to Fix a Leaky Tub Faucet: Two-Handle and Single-Handle Repairs
How to fix a leaky tub faucet: match the drip to the part, pick the right deep socket…